CPANPLUS::Module(3perl)Perl Programmers Reference GuideCPANPLUS::Module(3perl)NAMECPANPLUS::Module - CPAN module objects for CPANPLUS
SYNOPSIS
### get a module object from the CPANPLUS::Backend object
my $mod = $cb->module_tree('Some::Module');
### accessors
$mod->version;
$mod->package;
### methods
$mod->fetch;
$mod->extract;
$mod->install;
DESCRIPTION
"CPANPLUS::Module" creates objects from the information in the source
files. These can then be used to query and perform actions on, like
fetching or installing.
These objects should only be created internally. For "fake" objects,
there's the "CPANPLUS::Module::Fake" class. To obtain a module object
consult the "CPANPLUS::Backend" documentation.
CLASS METHODS
accessors ()
Returns a list of all accessor methods to the object
ACCESSORS
An objects of this class has the following accessors:
name
Name of the module.
module
Name of the module.
version
Version of the module. Defaults to '0.0' if none was provided.
path
Extended path on the mirror.
comment
Any comment about the module -- largely unused.
package
The name of the package.
description
Description of the module -- only registered modules have this.
dslip
The five character dslip string, that represents meta-data of the
module -- again, only registered modules have this.
status
The "CPANPLUS::Module::Status" object associated with this object.
(see below).
author
The "CPANPLUS::Module::Author" object associated with this object.
parent
The "CPANPLUS::Internals" object that spawned this module object.
STATUS ACCESSORS
"CPANPLUS" caches a lot of results from method calls and saves data it
collected along the road for later reuse.
"CPANPLUS" uses this internally, but it is also available for the end
user. You can get a status object by calling:
$modobj->status
You can then query the object as follows:
installer_type
The installer type used for this distribution. Will be one of
'makemaker' or 'build'. This determines whether
"CPANPLUS::Dist::MM" or "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build" will be used to
build this distribution.
dist_cpan
The dist object used to do the CPAN-side of the installation.
Either a "CPANPLUS::Dist::MM" or "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build" object.
dist
The custom dist object used to do the operating specific side of
the installation, if you've chosen to use this. For example, if
you've chosen to install using the "ports" format, this may be a
"CPANPLUS::Dist::Ports" object.
Undefined if you didn't specify a separate format to install
through.
prereqs | requires
A hashref of prereqs this distribution was found to have. Will look
something like this:
{ Carp => 0.01, strict => 0 }
Might be undefined if the distribution didn't have any
prerequisites.
configure_requires
Like prereqs, but these are necessary to be installed before the
build process can even begin.
signature
Flag indicating, if a signature check was done, whether it was OK
or not.
extract
The directory this distribution was extracted to.
fetch
The location this distribution was fetched to.
readme
The text of this distributions README file.
uninstall
Flag indicating if an uninstall call was done successfully.
created
Flag indicating if the "create" call to your dist object was done
successfully.
installed
Flag indicating if the "install" call to your dist object was done
successfully.
checksums
The location of this distributions CHECKSUMS file.
checksum_ok
Flag indicating if the checksums check was done successfully.
checksum_value
The checksum value this distribution is expected to have
METHODS
$self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS )
This method returns a "CPANPLUS::Module" object. Normal users should
never call this method directly, but instead use the
"CPANPLUS::Backend" to obtain module objects.
This example illustrates a "new()" call with all required arguments:
CPANPLUS::Module->new(
module => 'Foo',
path => 'authors/id/A/AA/AAA',
package => 'Foo-1.0.tgz',
author => $author_object,
_id => INTERNALS_OBJECT_ID,
);
Every accessor is also a valid option to pass to "new".
Returns a module object on success and false on failure.
$mod->package_name( [$package_string] )
Returns the name of the package a module is in. For "Acme::Bleach" that
might be "Acme-Bleach".
$mod->package_version( [$package_string] )
Returns the version of the package a module is in. For a module in the
package "Acme-Bleach-1.1.tar.gz" this would be 1.1.
$mod->package_extension( [$package_string] )
Returns the suffix added by the compression method of a package a
certain module is in. For a module in "Acme-Bleach-1.1.tar.gz", this
would be "tar.gz".
$mod->package_is_perl_core
Returns a boolean indicating of the package a particular module is in,
is actually a core perl distribution.
$mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] )
Returns a boolean indicating whether "ANY VERSION" of this module was
supplied with the current running perl's core package.
$mod->is_bundle
Returns a boolean indicating if the module you are looking at, is
actually a bundle. Bundles are identified as modules whose name starts
with "Bundle::".
$mod->is_autobundle;
Returns a boolean indicating if the module you are looking at, is
actually an autobundle as generated by "$cb->autobundle".
$mod->is_third_party
Returns a boolean indicating whether the package is a known third-party
module (i.e. it's not provided by the standard Perl distribution and is
not available on the CPAN, but on a third party software provider).
See Module::ThirdParty for more details.
$mod->third_party_information
Returns a reference to a hash with more information about a third-party
module. See the documentation about "module_information()" in
Module::ThirdParty for more details.
$clone = $self->clone
Clones the current module object for tinkering with. It will have a
clean "CPANPLUS::Module::Status" object, as well as a fake
"CPANPLUS::Module::Author" object.
$where = $self->fetch
Fetches the module from a CPAN mirror. Look at
CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch::_fetch() for details on the options you can
pass.
$path = $self->extract
Extracts the fetched module. Look at
CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract::_extract() for details on the options you
can pass.
$type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL])
Gets the installer type for this module. This may either be "build" or
"makemaker". If "Module::Build" is unavailable or no installer type is
available, it will fall back to "makemaker". If both are available, it
will pick the one indicated by your config, or by the "prefer_makefile"
option you can pass to this function.
Returns the installer type on success, and false on error.
$dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format =>
DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]);
Create a distribution object, ready to be installed. Distribution type
defaults to your config settings
The optional "args" hashref is passed on to the specific distribution
types' "create" method after being dereferenced.
Returns a distribution object on success, false on failure.
See "CPANPLUS::Dist" for details.
$bool = $mod->prepare( )
Convenience method around "install()" that prepares a module without
actually building it. This is equivalent to invoking "install" with
"target" set to "prepare"
Returns true on success, false on failure.
$bool = $mod->create( )
Convenience method around "install()" that creates a module. This is
equivalent to invoking "install" with "target" set to "create"
Returns true on success, false on failure.
$bool = $mod->test( )
Convenience wrapper around "install()" that tests a module, without
installing it. It's the equivalent to invoking "install()" with
"target" set to "create" and "skiptest" set to 0.
Returns true on success, false on failure.
$bool = $self->install([ target => 'init|prepare|create|install', format =>
FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin
=> BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]);
Installs the current module. This includes fetching it and extracting
it, if this hasn't been done yet, as well as creating a distribution
object for it.
This means you can pass it more arguments than described above, which
will be passed on to the relevant methods as they are called.
See "CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch", "CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract" and
"CPANPLUS::Dist" for details.
Returns true on success, false on failure.
Returns a list of module objects the Bundle specifies.
This requires you to have extracted the bundle already, using the
"extract()" method.
Returns false on error.
$text = $self->readme
Fetches the readme belonging to this module and stores it under
"$obj->status->readme". Returns the readme as a string on success and
returns false on failure.
$version = $self->installed_version()
Returns the currently installed version of this module, if any.
$where = $self->installed_file()
Returns the location of the currently installed file of this module, if
any.
$dir = $self->installed_dir()
Returns the directory (or more accurately, the @INC handle) from which
this module was loaded, if any.
$bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER])
Returns a boolean indicating if this module is uptodate or not.
$href = $self->details()
Returns a hashref with key/value pairs offering more information about
a particular module. For example, for "Time::HiRes" it might look like
this:
Author Jarkko Hietaniemi (jhi@iki.fi)
Description High resolution time, sleep, and alarm
Development Stage Released
Installed File /usr/local/perl/lib/Time/Hires.pm
Interface Style plain Functions, no references used
Language Used C and perl, a C compiler will be needed
Package Time-HiRes-1.65.tar.gz
Public License Unknown
Support Level Developer
Version Installed 1.52
Version on CPAN 1.65
@list = $self->contains()
Returns a list of module objects that represent the modules also
present in the package of this module.
For example, for "Archive::Tar" this might return:
Archive::Tar
Archive::Tar::Constant
Archive::Tar::File
@list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report()
This function queries the CPAN testers database at
http://testers.cpan.org/ for test results of specified module objects,
module names or distributions.
Look at CPANPLUS::Internals::Report::_query_report() for details on the
options you can pass and the return value to expect.
$bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog])
This function uninstalls the specified module object.
You can install 2 types of files, either "man" pages or "prog"ram
files. Alternately you can specify "all" to uninstall both (which is
the default).
Returns true on success and false on failure.
Do note that this does an uninstall via the so-called ".packlist", so
if you used a module installer like say, "ports" or "apt", you should
not use this, but use your package manager instead.
@modobj = $self->distributions()
Returns a list of module objects representing all releases for this
module on success, false on failure.
@list = $self->files ()
Returns a list of files used by this module, if it is installed.
@list = $self->directory_tree ()
Returns a list of directories used by this module.
@list = $self->packlist ()
Returns the "ExtUtils::Packlist" object for this module.
@list = $self->validate ()
Returns a list of files that are missing for this modules, but are
present in the .packlist file.
$bool = $self->add_to_includepath;
Adds the current modules path to @INC and $PERL5LIB. This allows you to
add the module from its build dir to your path.
It also adds the current modules "bin" and/or "script" paths to the
PATH.
You can reset $PATH, @INC and $PERL5LIB to their original state when
you started the program, by calling:
$self->parent->flush('lib');
$path = $self->best_path_to_module_build();
OBSOLETE
If a newer version of Module::Build is found in your path, it will
return this "special" path. If the newest version of "Module::Build" is
found in your regular @INC, the method will return false. This
indicates you do not need to add a special directory to your @INC.
Note that this is only relevant if you're building your own
"CPANPLUS::Dist::*" plugin -- the built-in dist types already have this
taken care of.
BUG REPORTS
Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org<gt>.
AUTHOR
This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
COPYRIGHT
The CPAN++ interface (of which this module is a part of) is copyright
(c) 2001 - 2007, Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.18.2 2014-01-06 CPANPLUS::Module(3perl)